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簡單的範例實在:- rsync -av /home/www/www.project.com/webroot www-data@10.1.2.10:/home/www/www.project.com/
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再來個Exclude範例用法:- rsync -av --delete --exclude "web/upload" --exclude "yii" /home/www/www.project.com/webroot www-data@10.1.2.10:/home/www/www.project.com/
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參數表:- -v, --verbose increase verbosity
- --info=FLAGS fine-grained informational verbosity
- --debug=FLAGS fine-grained debug verbosity
- --msgs2stderr special output handling for debugging
- -q, --quiet suppress non-error messages
- --no-motd suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)
- -c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
- -a, --archive archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
- --no-OPTION turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)
- -r, --recursive recurse into directories
- -R, --relative use relative path names
- --no-implied-dirs don't send implied dirs with --relative
- -b, --backup make backups (see --suffix & --backup-dir)
- --backup-dir=DIR make backups into hierarchy based in DIR
- --suffix=SUFFIX set backup suffix (default ~ w/o --backup-dir)
- -u, --update skip files that are newer on the receiver
- --inplace update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE)
- --append append data onto shorter files
- --append-verify like --append, but with old data in file checksum
- -d, --dirs transfer directories without recursing
- -l, --links copy symlinks as symlinks
- -L, --copy-links transform symlink into referent file/dir
- --copy-unsafe-links only "unsafe" symlinks are transformed
- --safe-links ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree
- --munge-links munge symlinks to make them safer (but unusable)
- -k, --copy-dirlinks transform symlink to a dir into referent dir
- -K, --keep-dirlinks treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir
- -H, --hard-links preserve hard links
- -p, --perms preserve permissions
- -E, --executability preserve the file's executability
- --chmod=CHMOD affect file and/or directory permissions
- -A, --acls preserve ACLs (implies --perms)
- -X, --xattrs preserve extended attributes
- -o, --owner preserve owner (super-user only)
- -g, --group preserve group
- --devices preserve device files (super-user only)
- --specials preserve special files
- -D same as --devices --specials
- -t, --times preserve modification times
- -O, --omit-dir-times omit directories from --times
- -J, --omit-link-times omit symlinks from --times
- --super receiver attempts super-user activities
- --fake-super store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs
- -S, --sparse handle sparse files efficiently
- --preallocate allocate dest files before writing them
- -n, --dry-run perform a trial run with no changes made
- -W, --whole-file copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)
- -x, --one-file-system don't cross filesystem boundaries
- -B, --block-size=SIZE force a fixed checksum block-size
- -e, --rsh=COMMAND specify the remote shell to use
- --rsync-path=PROGRAM specify the rsync to run on the remote machine
- --existing skip creating new files on receiver
- --ignore-existing skip updating files that already exist on receiver
- --remove-source-files sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs)
- --del an alias for --delete-during
- --delete delete extraneous files from destination dirs
- --delete-before receiver deletes before transfer, not during
- --delete-during receiver deletes during the transfer
- --delete-delay find deletions during, delete after
- --delete-after receiver deletes after transfer, not during
- --delete-excluded also delete excluded files from destination dirs
- --ignore-missing-args ignore missing source args without error
- --delete-missing-args delete missing source args from destination
- --ignore-errors delete even if there are I/O errors
- --force force deletion of directories even if not empty
- --max-delete=NUM don't delete more than NUM files
- --max-size=SIZE don't transfer any file larger than SIZE
- --min-size=SIZE don't transfer any file smaller than SIZE
- --partial keep partially transferred files
- --partial-dir=DIR put a partially transferred file into DIR
- --delay-updates put all updated files into place at transfer's end
- -m, --prune-empty-dirs prune empty directory chains from the file-list
- --numeric-ids don't map uid/gid values by user/group name
- --usermap=STRING custom username mapping
- --groupmap=STRING custom groupname mapping
- --chown=USER:GROUP simple username/groupname mapping
- --timeout=SECONDS set I/O timeout in seconds
- --contimeout=SECONDS set daemon connection timeout in seconds
- -I, --ignore-times don't skip files that match in size and mod-time
- -M, --remote-option=OPTION send OPTION to the remote side only
- --size-only skip files that match in size
- --modify-window=NUM compare mod-times with reduced accuracy
- -T, --temp-dir=DIR create temporary files in directory DIR
- -y, --fuzzy find similar file for basis if no dest file
- --compare-dest=DIR also compare destination files relative to DIR
- --copy-dest=DIR ... and include copies of unchanged files
- --link-dest=DIR hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged
- -z, --compress compress file data during the transfer
- --compress-level=NUM explicitly set compression level
- --skip-compress=LIST skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST
- -C, --cvs-exclude auto-ignore files the same way CVS does
- -f, --filter=RULE add a file-filtering RULE
- -F same as --filter='dir-merge /.rsync-filter'
- repeated: --filter='- .rsync-filter'
- --exclude=PATTERN exclude files matching PATTERN
- --exclude-from=FILE read exclude patterns from FILE
- --include=PATTERN don't exclude files matching PATTERN
- --include-from=FILE read include patterns from FILE
- --files-from=FILE read list of source-file names from FILE
- -0, --from0 all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s
- -s, --protect-args no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars
- --address=ADDRESS bind address for outgoing socket to daemon
- --port=PORT specify double-colon alternate port number
- --sockopts=OPTIONS specify custom TCP options
- --blocking-io use blocking I/O for the remote shell
- --stats give some file-transfer stats
- -8, --8-bit-output leave high-bit chars unescaped in output
- -h, --human-readable output numbers in a human-readable format
- --progress show progress during transfer
- -P same as --partial --progress
- -i, --itemize-changes output a change-summary for all updates
- --out-format=FORMAT output updates using the specified FORMAT
- --log-file=FILE log what we're doing to the specified FILE
- --log-file-format=FMT log updates using the specified FMT
- --password-file=FILE read daemon-access password from FILE
- --list-only list the files instead of copying them
- --bwlimit=RATE limit socket I/O bandwidth
- --outbuf=N|L|B set output buffering to None, Line, or Block
- --write-batch=FILE write a batched update to FILE
- --only-write-batch=FILE like --write-batch but w/o updating destination
- --read-batch=FILE read a batched update from FILE
- --protocol=NUM force an older protocol version to be used
- --iconv=CONVERT_SPEC request charset conversion of filenames
- --checksum-seed=NUM set block/file checksum seed (advanced)
- -4, --ipv4 prefer IPv4
- -6, --ipv6 prefer IPv6
- --version print version number
複製代碼 [Linux] Rsync 基本使用 - 遠端rsync WebApplication佈署範例 |
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